參考文獻
Flora of China vol. 13 Page 156, 184, 200, 206. eFloras (2017). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org [accessed 7 July 2017] Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Chen, C.H. 1993. Begoniaceae. In Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, 2nd ed. (eds.), Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition, vol. 3. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition, Taipei, pp. 845-854.
台灣野生藥用植物圖鑑(四)[113779]
臺灣維管束植物簡誌 第三卷[35743]